Dopamine [C8H11NO2], a hormone-like substance, is an important neurotransmitter. When present in normal quantities, dopamine facilitates critical brain functions.
3D Model of dihydrexidine
Imbalanced dopamine activity can cause brain dysfunction and disease. Since the 1970s, scientists have studied the connections between dopamine malfunction and two major Central Nervous System disorder schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease.
More recently, researchers have explored dopamine neurotransmission role in the abuse of drugs ranging from stimulants, such as amphetamines and cocaine, to depressants, such as morphine and other opioids, and alcohol.
Team Dopamine, an interdisciplinary group of senior scientists working at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Purdue University, share a common research interest in the mechanisms of dopamine neurotransmission. Team Dopamine is pooling their ongoing research on dopamine synaptic function, which may lead to the development of novel drugs and treatments.